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The 11 Coluber constrictor subspecies include: Together, all of these 11 subspecies make up the genus Coluber.

The collective species, under the scientific name Coluber constrictor, are commonly called eastern racers. See all of our entertaining and insightful animal articles.

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They are often hit by cars on highways and even on neighborhood streets. As a result, you can often find eastern racers dead in populated areas. Humans often kill the non-poisonous and even harmless racer snakes, usually because they look so similar to cottonmouths that are so feared for their bite. Juveniles generally have patterned coloration that becomes solid as the snakes age into adulthood. Juveniles hatch in early fall, after which they are often seen. During this time, they may seem more visible than during other months or seasons. The mating season for racer snakes is April to June of each year. In Central America, they are found in mostly eastern parts of Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala. But they are least common in New Mexico, Arizona, Minnesota, Maine, and the northernmost portions of New York, Vermont, and New Hampshire. In the United States, they are found in every state. Within Canada, racer snakes are found in Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, and Saskatchewan. The snakes also climb trees in search of small prey like bird eggs, baby birds, adult finches, canaries, or thrashers. They thrive around swamps, brush, shrubs, and trees where they can hide undercover. Still, the snakes have preferences in where they live, such as near water, on open grasslands, in forests, and in semi-arid regions. In fact, it is the most often seen snake in neighborhoods of Florida. This is because they often live in urban areas alongside humans, such as in garbage heaps, along roadsides, and even in residential neighborhoods. The racer snake is one of the most commonly seen snakes in North America and Central America.

They are great tree climbers and often go into trees to scavenge bird eggs and even small birds like finches and canaries.

There are 11 subspecies of racer snakes in North America and Central America, each varying in adult colors and juvenile snake patterns.

Non-venomous and therefore not poisonous, this snake will still attack humans by biting several times in quick succession if it feels cornered.

The female racer lays up to 36 eggs at a time, sometimes into a communal nest with eggs of other snakes.

The racer snake can speed away at up to 3.5 miles per hour.

Many people confuse this snake with the highly poisonous and sometimes deadly cottonmouth due to its coloring.ħ,874 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz Think You Can? Take Our Brand New A-Z-Animals Snakes Quiz 5 Amazing Racer Snake Facts They are quick, agile, and excellent climbers that stay active throughout the day. In its confusion, it may accidentally dart right toward you! This is why it has the name “racer snake,” because it seems to chase people and animals that cross its path. If it does not bite, you are more likely to see the snake rapidly scurrying away at speeds of up to 3.5 miles per hour. When cornered, it vibrates its tail and strikes out multiple times. Then it swallows the subdued prey alive.Īlthough it does not inject venom and is not poisonous as a result, the snake often bites humans out of perceived threat. Their scientific name is “ Coluber constrictor,” not because the snake constricts its prey to kill it, but because it will lie on top of the prey and press down on it with its body. The racer snake, also called the Eastern racer snake, is a non-venomous species of 11 subspecies found in North America and Central America, from southern Canada to Guatemala. “These great tree climbers are named ‘racers’ because of their ability to dart away from danger at up to 3.5 miles per hour!”